Giovanni Battista Pergolesi
Born near Ancona 1710. Died of tuberculosis at Naples
in 1736. He was only 26. Italian composer, violinist and organist. Studied
music in Naples, 1725. He was only 15. Principally a composer of comic operas,
but his Stabat Mater, 1729, (he was only 19) is perhaps his most performed work.
Stabat Mater = Devotional poem about the Virgin Mary’s
vigil by Christ’s Cross. Used as a sequence in Roman Catholic liturgy since
1727, to plainchant melody. Note that this was only 2 years before Pergolesi
wrote his Stabat Mater. He was also one of many composers to set the words to
music. In short, the music is his but the words are not
The music for Die sieben letzten Worte unseres
Erlöseers am Kreuz/ The Seven Last Words of Our Saviour on the Cross, was first
written by Haydn in 1785. He wrote the music but no text for singers/choir. He
revised it in 1796 and this is the version we heard in the
Philharmonie. He took the original words and set them into seven sections. Four solo singers sing the words alone, then this is developed by the choir and
orchestra. He revised it after his successful visits to London towards the end of his life. We can clearly hear other musical influences
from Handel, Mozart and perhaps Beethoven in this late Classical piece.
Smile: Friends sent me a number of cards and online greetings. I must share one with you. It is about the Easter Rabbit/Bunny which figures a lot in German Easter celebrations. The words in the cartoon are in German and can be translated as, 'Easter's cancelled: Something is not right with Hasi!' I replied to the friends who sent it that I gave Hasi a large whiskey and he is now staggering back onto his feet :-)) Enjoy the rest of the holiday weekend.
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